From c04724a53315782ca1e3cb9efb7b358bd0fbc01f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=88=B1=E5=96=9D=E6=B0=B4=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=A8=E5=AD=90?=
 <leebigshan@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2026 14:07:43 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] inti

---
 install.sh | 454 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 454 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 install.sh

diff --git a/install.sh b/install.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dfe085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# 定义颜色常量，用于输出提示
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# 全局变量 - 自动识别系统信息
+OS_TYPE=""
+ARCH_TYPE=""
+CONDA_PATH="$HOME/mambaconda"
+# 稳定版版本号（动态获取）
+LATEST_CONDA_VERSION=""
+LATEST_NVM_VERSION=""
+
+# 打印信息函数
+info() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+# 打印警告函数
+warn() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+# 打印错误函数
+error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# 检查系统类型和架构
+detect_system() {
+    info "开始检测系统信息..."
+    
+    # 检测操作系统类型
+    if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "linux-gnu"* ]]; then
+        OS_TYPE="linux"
+    elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+        OS_TYPE="macos"
+    else
+        error "不支持的操作系统：$OSTYPE，仅支持 Linux 和 macOS"
+    fi
+
+    # 检测系统架构
+    ARCH=$(uname -m)
+    if [[ "$ARCH" == "x86_64" || "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]]; then
+        ARCH_TYPE="x86_64"
+    elif [[ "$ARCH" == "aarch64" || "$ARCH" == "arm64" ]]; then
+        ARCH_TYPE="aarch64"
+    else
+        error "不支持的系统架构：$ARCH，仅支持 x86_64/amd64 和 aarch64/arm64"
+    fi
+
+    info "系统检测完成：$OS_TYPE $ARCH_TYPE"
+}
+
+# 获取最新稳定版版本号
+get_stable_versions() {
+    info "开始获取各工具最新稳定版版本号..."
+    
+    # 获取 Mambaconda 最新稳定版（跳过 pre-release）
+    info "获取 Mambaconda 最新稳定版..."
+    LATEST_CONDA_INFO=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/latest)
+    LATEST_CONDA_VERSION=$(echo "$LATEST_CONDA_INFO" | grep -Po '"tag_name": "\K.*?(?=")')
+    if [ -z "$LATEST_CONDA_VERSION" ]; then
+        error "无法获取 Mambaconda 最新稳定版版本号，请检查网络"
+    fi
+    info "Mambaconda 最新稳定版：$LATEST_CONDA_VERSION"
+
+    # 获取 NVM 最新稳定版（跳过 pre-release）
+    info "获取 NVM 最新稳定版..."
+    LATEST_NVM_INFO=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/nvm-sh/nvm/releases/latest)
+    LATEST_NVM_VERSION=$(echo "$LATEST_NVM_INFO" | grep -Po '"tag_name": "\K.*?(?=")')
+    if [ -z "$LATEST_NVM_VERSION" ]; then
+        # 备用：使用已知稳定版
+        LATEST_NVM_VERSION="v0.39.7"
+        warn "无法获取 NVM 最新稳定版，使用备用稳定版：$LATEST_NVM_VERSION"
+    fi
+    info "NVM 最新稳定版：$LATEST_NVM_VERSION"
+}
+
+# 检查是否为 root 用户（macOS 不建议 root）
+check_root() {
+    if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
+        if [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "macos" ]]; then
+            error "macOS 系统禁止使用 root 用户运行此脚本，请使用普通用户"
+        else
+            warn "当前为 root 用户，将安装到 /root/mambaconda 目录"
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+# 安装系统依赖工具
+install_dependencies() {
+    info "开始安装基础依赖工具..."
+    
+    if [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "linux" ]]; then
+        if command -v apt &> /dev/null; then
+            apt update && apt install -y curl wget git ca-certificates --no-install-recommends
+        elif command -v yum &> /dev/null; then
+            yum install -y curl wget git ca-certificates
+        elif command -v dnf &> /dev/null; then
+            dnf install -y curl wget git ca-certificates
+        else
+            error "Linux 系统不支持的包管理器，请手动安装 curl wget git"
+        fi
+    elif [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "macos" ]]; then
+        # 检查是否安装 brew
+        if ! command -v brew &> /dev/null; then
+            warn "未检测到 Homebrew，正在自动安装..."
+            /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
+        fi
+        brew install curl wget git
+    fi
+    
+    info "基础依赖工具安装完成"
+}
+
+# 安装 mambaconda 并配置清华源（仅稳定版）
+install_mambaconda() {
+    info "开始安装 Mambaconda（稳定版 $LATEST_CONDA_VERSION）..."
+    # 检查是否已安装 conda
+    if command -v conda &> /dev/null; then
+        warn "检测到已安装 conda，跳过安装步骤"
+        configure_conda_env
+        return
+    fi
+    # Miniforge3-26.1.0-0-Linux-x86_64.sh
+    # 构建安装包名称
+    if [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "linux" ]]; then
+        MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE="Miniforge3-${LATEST_CONDA_VERSION}-Linux-${ARCH_TYPE}.sh"
+    elif [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "macos" ]]; then
+        if [[ "$ARCH_TYPE" == "x86_64" ]]; then
+            MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE="Miniforge3-${LATEST_CONDA_VERSION}-MacOSX-x86_64.sh"
+        else
+            MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE="Miniforge3-${LATEST_CONDA_VERSION}-MacOSX-arm64.sh"
+        fi
+    fi
+    # https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/download/26.1.0-0/Miniforge3-26.1.0-0-Linux-x86_64.sh
+    # 构建下载 URL（仅稳定版）
+    GITHUB_URL="https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/download/${LATEST_CONDA_VERSION}/${MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE}"
+    USTC_URL="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/github-release/conda-forge/miniforge/${LATEST_CONDA_VERSION}/${MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE}"
+    BACKUP_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniforge3-Linux-${ARCH_TYPE}.sh"
+
+    # 下载安装包（使用中科大镜像源）
+    info "下载 Mambaconda 安装包（中科大源）..."
+    if ! wget -q "$USTC_URL" -O "/tmp/$MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE"; then
+        info "中科大源下载失败，尝试 GitHub 官方源..."
+        if ! wget -q "$GITHUB_URL" -O "/tmp/$MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE"; then
+            info "GitHub 源下载失败，尝试备用源..."
+            if ! wget -q "$BACKUP_URL" -O "/tmp/$MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE"; then
+                error "所有源下载 mambaconda 安装包均失败，请手动下载稳定版安装包到 /tmp 目录后重新运行"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+    
+    # 静默安装（不修改 shell 配置文件）
+    bash "/tmp/$MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE" -b -p "$CONDA_PATH" || error "mambaconda 安装失败"
+    
+    # 删除安装包
+    rm -f "/tmp/$MAMBAFORGE_PACKAGE"
+
+    # 配置 conda 环境变量
+    configure_conda_env
+
+    # 激活 conda
+    source "$CONDA_PATH/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
+    source "$CONDA_PATH/etc/profile.d/mamba.sh"
+
+    # 配置清华源
+    info "配置 conda 清华源..."
+    cat > "$HOME/.condarc" << EOF
+channels:
+  - defaults
+show_channel_urls: true
+default_channels:
+  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
+  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
+  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
+custom_channels:
+  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
+  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
+  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
+  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
+  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
+  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
+  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
+EOF
+
+    # 更新 conda 并安装 Python 3.10
+    info "安装 Python 3.10..."
+    conda install -y python=3.10 || error "Python 3.10 安装失败"
+
+    # 初始化 conda 到 shell
+    conda init bash
+    if command -v zsh &> /dev/null; then
+        conda init zsh
+    fi
+    if [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "macos" ]] && command -v fish &> /dev/null; then
+        conda init fish
+    fi
+
+    info "Mambaconda 稳定版安装并配置完成"
+}
+
+# 配置 conda 环境变量
+configure_conda_env() {
+    info "配置 conda 环境变量..."
+    # 检查 .bashrc 中是否已有 conda 配置
+    if ! grep -q "conda initialize" "$HOME/.bashrc"; then
+        cat >> "$HOME/.bashrc" << EOF
+
+# >>> conda initialize >>>
+__conda_setup="\$('$CONDA_PATH/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
+if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then
+    eval "\$__conda_setup"
+else
+    if [ -f "$CONDA_PATH/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
+        . "$CONDA_PATH/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
+    else
+        export PATH="$CONDA_PATH/bin:\$PATH"
+    fi
+fi
+unset __conda_setup
+# <<< conda initialize <<<
+EOF
+    fi
+
+    # 配置 zsh（如果存在）
+    if command -v zsh &> /dev/null && ! grep -q "conda initialize" "$HOME/.zshrc"; then
+        cat >> "$HOME/.zshrc" << EOF
+
+# >>> conda initialize >>>
+__conda_setup="\$('$CONDA_PATH/bin/conda' 'shell.zsh' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
+if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then
+    eval "\$__conda_setup"
+else
+    if [ -f "$CONDA_PATH/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
+        . "$CONDA_PATH/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
+    else
+        export PATH="$CONDA_PATH/bin:\$PATH"
+    fi
+fi
+unset __conda_setup
+# <<< conda initialize <<<
+EOF
+    fi
+
+    # 立即生效环境变量
+    export PATH="$CONDA_PATH/bin:$PATH"
+    info "conda 环境变量配置完成"
+}
+
+# 安装 nvm 并配置淘宝源（仅稳定版）
+install_nvm() {
+    info "开始安装 NVM（稳定版 $LATEST_NVM_VERSION）..."
+    # 检查是否已安装 nvm
+    if [ -d "$HOME/.nvm" ]; then
+        warn "检测到已安装 nvm，跳过安装步骤"
+        configure_nvm_env
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # 构建 nvm 安装脚本 URL（仅稳定版）
+    NVM_INSTALL_URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/${LATEST_NVM_VERSION}/install.sh"
+    NVM_MIRROR_URL="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nvm-sh/nvm@${LATEST_NVM_VERSION}/install.sh"
+
+    # 下载并安装 nvm（使用国内镜像源）
+    info "下载 NVM 安装脚本（稳定版）..."
+    if ! wget -q "$NVM_MIRROR_URL" -O "/tmp/install_nvm.sh"; then
+        info "镜像源下载失败，尝试 GitHub 官方源..."
+        if ! wget -q "$NVM_INSTALL_URL" -O "/tmp/install_nvm.sh"; then
+            error "下载 NVM 稳定版安装脚本失败，请检查网络"
+        fi
+    fi
+    
+    bash "/tmp/install_nvm.sh" || error "nvm 安装失败"
+    
+    # 删除安装包
+    rm -f "/tmp/install_nvm.sh"
+
+    # 配置 nvm 环境变量
+    configure_nvm_env
+
+    # 激活 nvm
+    export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
+    if [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ]; then
+        . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
+    fi
+    if [ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ]; then
+        . "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"
+    fi
+
+    # 配置 nvm 镜像源（淘宝源）
+    info "配置 nvm 淘宝镜像源..."
+    echo 'export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"' >> "$HOME/.bashrc"
+    if command -v zsh &> /dev/null; then
+        echo 'export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"' >> "$HOME/.zshrc"
+    fi
+    export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"
+
+    # 安装 Node LTS 稳定版
+    info "安装 Node LTS 稳定版..."
+    # 直接安装 LTS 稳定版，无需手动解析版本号
+    nvm install --lts || error "Node LTS 版本安装失败"
+    # 设置默认版本为 LTS
+    nvm alias default lts/* || error "设置 Node 默认版本失败"
+
+    # 配置 npm 淘宝源
+    info "配置 npm 淘宝源..."
+    npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/ || error "配置 npm 源失败"
+    # 持久化 npm 配置（全局生效）
+    npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/ --global
+
+    info "NVM 稳定版安装并配置完成"
+    # # 安装 Node LTS 稳定版（跳过 pre-release）
+    # info "安装 Node LTS 稳定版..."
+    # # 获取 Node LTS 稳定版版本号（跳过 pre）
+    # NODE_LTS_VERSION=$(nvm ls-remote --lts | grep -v "-rc" | grep -v "-beta" | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
+    # if [ -z "$NODE_LTS_VERSION" ]; then
+    #     # 备用：直接安装 lts
+    #     nvm install --lts || error "Node LTS 版本安装失败"
+    # else
+    #     nvm install "$NODE_LTS_VERSION" || error "Node LTS 版本安装失败"
+    # fi
+    # nvm alias default lts/* || error "设置 Node 默认版本失败"
+
+    # # 配置 npm 淘宝源
+    # info "配置 npm 淘宝源..."
+    # npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/ || error "配置 npm 源失败"
+    # # 持久化 npm 配置
+    # npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/ --global
+
+    # info "NVM 稳定版安装并配置完成"
+}
+
+# 配置 nvm 环境变量
+configure_nvm_env() {
+    info "配置 nvm 环境变量..."
+    # 检查 .bashrc 中是否已有 nvm 配置
+    if ! grep -q "NVM_DIR" "$HOME/.bashrc"; then
+        cat >> "$HOME/.bashrc" << EOF
+
+# >>> nvm initialize >>>
+export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
+[ -s "\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
+[ -s "\$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "\$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"
+# <<< nvm initialize <<<
+EOF
+    fi
+
+    # 配置 zsh（如果存在）
+    if command -v zsh &> /dev/null && ! grep -q "NVM_DIR" "$HOME/.zshrc"; then
+        cat >> "$HOME/.zshrc" << EOF
+
+# >>> nvm initialize >>>
+export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
+[ -s "\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
+[ -s "\$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "\$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"
+# <<< nvm initialize <<<
+EOF
+    fi
+
+    # 立即生效环境变量
+    export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
+    [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
+    info "nvm 环境变量配置完成"
+}
+
+# 验证安装结果
+verify_installation() {
+    info "开始验证安装结果..."
+    
+    # 临时关闭未定义变量检查，避免 PS1 报错
+    set +u
+    # 重新加载环境变量
+    source "$HOME/.bashrc"
+    # 恢复严格模式
+    set -u
+    
+    source "$CONDA_PATH/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
+
+    # 验证 conda
+    if command -v conda &> /dev/null; then
+        info "✅ Mambaconda 安装成功：$(conda --version)"
+        info "✅ Python 版本：$(python --version)"
+    else
+        warn "❌ Mambaconda 验证失败，请手动执行 source $CONDA_PATH/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
+    fi
+
+    # 验证 nvm/node
+    if command -v nvm &> /dev/null; then
+        info "✅ NVM 安装成功：$(nvm --version)"
+        info "✅ Node 版本：$(node --version)"
+        info "✅ NPM 源：$(npm config get registry)"
+    else
+        warn "❌ NVM 验证失败，请手动执行 source $HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
+    fi
+}
+
+# 清理和提示
+finalize() {
+    info "========== 安装配置全部完成 =========="
+    info "已安装的稳定版："
+    info "  - Mambaconda: $LATEST_CONDA_VERSION (Python 3.10)"
+    info "  - NVM: $LATEST_NVM_VERSION (Node LTS 稳定版)"
+    info "请执行以下命令使配置立即生效："
+    
+    if [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "linux" ]]; then
+        echo "source $HOME/.bashrc"
+    elif [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "macos" ]]; then
+        echo "source $HOME/.zshrc"
+    fi
+    
+    info "验证安装的命令："
+    echo "conda --version && python --version"
+    echo "nvm --version && node --version && npm --version"
+    echo "npm config get registry && conda config --show-sources"
+}
+
+# 主执行流程
+main() {
+    info "========== 开始自动安装稳定版 mambaconda 和 nvm =========="
+    
+    # 1. 检测系统信息
+    detect_system
+    
+    # 2. 检查用户权限
+    check_root
+    
+    # 3. 安装基础依赖
+    install_dependencies
+    
+    # 4. 获取最新稳定版版本号（跳过 pre-release）
+    get_stable_versions
+    
+    # 5. 安装 mambaconda 稳定版
+    install_mambaconda
+    
+    # 6. 安装 nvm 稳定版
+    install_nvm
+
+    # 7. 验证安装结果
+    verify_installation
+
+    # 8. 最终提示
+    finalize
+}
+
+# 执行主函数
+main
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